Understanding Periodontal Disease: What You Need to Know

When it comes to oral health, most people focus on avoiding cavities. However, there’s another silent threat that affects many individuals – periodontal disease. Also known as gum disease, this condition can lead to serious complications if left untreated. But what exactly is periodontal disease? Let’s delve into it.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection that affects the gums and, in severe cases, can damage the jawbone. It’s primarily caused by poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden.

In the early stages, periodontal disease is called gingivitis, characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. However, as the disease progresses, it can lead to periodontitis, resulting in significant damage to the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth.

Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

One of the tricky aspects of periodontal disease is that it’s often painless until it reaches an advanced stage. However, there are signs to watch out for, including:

  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
  • Receding gums that make your teeth appear longer
  • Loose or sensitive teeth
  • Persistent bad breath or bad taste in the mouth

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a dental professional as soon as possible.

Preventing Periodontal Disease

Prevention is always better than cure, and this is particularly true for periodontal disease. Here are some steps you can take to protect your oral health:

  • Maintain a good oral hygiene routine, including brushing twice a day and flossing daily
  • Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and professional cleanings
  • Eat a healthy diet and limit sugary snacks and drinks
  • Avoid tobacco use, as it can increase your risk of gum disease

Remember, early detection and treatment can prevent the progression of periodontal disease and protect your smile.

The Growing Concern of Gum Disease

Despite advances in dental care and awareness, periodontal disease remains a significant public health concern, affecting nearly half of adults over 30 in the United States. Modern lifestyle factors, including increased stress levels, poor dietary habits, and rushed oral hygiene routines, have contributed to its prevalence. 

While many dismiss bleeding gums as a minor inconvenience, this common sign of periodontal disease should serve as an early warning signal. Understanding the severity and implications of this condition is crucial for maintaining not just oral health, but overall well-being, as research continues to unveil connections between gum disease and various systemic health conditions, including heart disease and diabetes.

How Eastside Family Dentistry Can Help

At Eastside Family Dentistry, we are committed to helping our patients maintain their oral health. Our experienced team, led by Dr. Alexandra Cristescu, provides comprehensive dental care, including periodontal disease prevention and treatment.

We use advanced technologies and techniques to ensure the most effective and comfortable treatment possible. Whether you need a routine check-up or have concerns about your gums, we are here to assist you.

Take Action Now for Your Oral Health in Issaquah

Don’t let periodontal disease compromise your oral health and quality of life. If you’re in Issaquah, WA, and surrounding areas, reach out to Eastside Family Dentistry today. Call us at (425) 391-9200 or request an appointment online. Let us help you achieve and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile.

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